outer shell - определение. Что такое outer shell
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Что (кто) такое outer shell - определение

MODE OF ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRONS IN DIFFERENT SHELLS OF AN ATOM
Electronic configuration; Open shell; Electron configurations; Electron shell configuration; Full outer shell; Closed shell; Closed shell configuration; Closed-shell; Noble gas configuration; Orbital ordering; Stable configuration
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  • atomic]] and [[molecular orbital]]s
  • Bohr diagram]] of [[lithium]]
  • The approximate order of filling of atomic orbitals, following the arrows from 1s to 7p. (After 7p the order includes subshells outside the range of the diagram, starting with 8s.)
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bandshell         
  • Centreville High School]]. Behind the orchestra is a simple shell.
THEATER
Bandshell; Band shell; Orchestra shell; Acoustical shell; Sound shell
¦ noun chiefly N. Amer. a bandstand in the form of a large concave shell with special acoustic properties.
Electron shell         
  • hydrogen-like]] [[atomic orbital]]s showing probability density and phase (g orbitals and higher are not shown).
  • The states crossed by same red arrow have same <math>n + \ell</math> value. The direction of the red arrow indicates the order of state filling.
PRINCIPAL ENERGY LEVELS IN ATOMIC PHYSICS
Electron shells; F shell; P shell; S shell; G shell; H shell; Electron subshell; Shell Atomic Model; D-shell; D shell; Atomic shell; D-shells; Electron shell model; Atomic shell model; Shell atomic model; F-shell; P Subshell; K shell; M shell; Atomic shells; S subshell; P subshell; D subshell; F subshell; G subshell; Inner shell; Outer shell
In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the " shell" (also called the "K shell"), followed by the " shell" (or "L shell"), then the " shell" (or "M shell"), and so on farther and farther from the nucleus.
shell company         
COMPANY WITH FEW, IF ANY, ACTUAL ASSETS OR OPERATIONS
Shell company; Shell (company); Shell companies; Shell organization; Shell corporations; Artificial legal entity; Shell Company; Corporate shell; Shell (corporation); Empty shell (securities fraud); Empty shell (corporation); Corporate shells; Ghost company; Shell firm
A shell company is a company that another company takes over in order to use its name to gain an advantage. (BUSINESS)
N-COUNT
Shell corporation         
COMPANY WITH FEW, IF ANY, ACTUAL ASSETS OR OPERATIONS
Shell company; Shell (company); Shell companies; Shell organization; Shell corporations; Artificial legal entity; Shell Company; Corporate shell; Shell (corporation); Empty shell (securities fraud); Empty shell (corporation); Corporate shells; Ghost company; Shell firm
A shell corporation is a company or corporation that exists only on paper and has no office and no employees, but may have a bank account or may hold passive investments or be the registered owner of assets, such as intellectual property, or ships. Shell companies may be registered to the address of a company that provides a service setting up shell companies, and which may act as the agent for receipt of legal correspondence (such as an accountant or lawyer).
shell company         
COMPANY WITH FEW, IF ANY, ACTUAL ASSETS OR OPERATIONS
Shell company; Shell (company); Shell companies; Shell organization; Shell corporations; Artificial legal entity; Shell Company; Corporate shell; Shell (corporation); Empty shell (securities fraud); Empty shell (corporation); Corporate shells; Ghost company; Shell firm
¦ noun a non-trading company used as a vehicle for various financial manoeuvres.
Blue shell         
  • A spiny shell (commonly called a blue shell) as it appears in ''[[Mario Kart 8]]''
ITEM IN THE MARIO KART SERIES
Spiny shell; Blue Shell; Blue Shell of Death; Spiny blue shell; Spiny Shell; Koopa General
The spiny shell, colloquially known as the blue shell, is a power-up item in the Mario Kart video game series. Originating in 1996's Mario Kart 64 and featured in every main entry of the series since then, the blue shell, when used, aims directly at the racer in first place, stopping them on impact.
.cshrc         
COMMAND-LINE INTERPRETER FOR UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM
UNIX shell; Unix shells; .cshrc; .profile; Linux Shell; Unix Shell; Linux shell; POSIX shell; Shell (Unix); .login; Unix shell command line interpreter
<operating system> (C Shell run commands) A C Shell startup configuration file. This file is found in a user's {home directory} and can contain shell and other commands to set variables, define aliases, and perform any other initialisation which should happen for every shell (as opposed to .login which is only run for a login shell). Compare AUTOEXEC.BAT on MS-DOS. See also rc. (1996-04-09)
Unix shell         
COMMAND-LINE INTERPRETER FOR UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM
UNIX shell; Unix shells; .cshrc; .profile; Linux Shell; Unix Shell; Linux shell; POSIX shell; Shell (Unix); .login; Unix shell command line interpreter
A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language, and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts.
Shell molding         
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EXPENDABLE MOLD CASTING PROCESS
Shell moulding; Shell mold casting; Shell casting
Shell molding, also known as shell-mold casting, is an expendable mold casting process that uses resin covered sand to form the mold. As compared to sand casting, this process has better dimensional accuracy, a higher productivity rate, and lower labour requirements.
Shell integration         
METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE VOLUME OF A SOLID OF REVOLUTION
Shell Method; Shell method; Method of shells
Shell integration (the shell method in integral calculus) is a method for calculating the volume of a solid of revolution, when integrating along an axis perpendicular to the axis of revolution. This is in contrast to disc integration which integrates along the axis parallel to the axis of revolution.

Википедия

Electron configuration

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6, meaning that the 1s, 2s and 2p subshells are occupied by 2, 2 and 6 electrons respectively.

Electronic configurations describe each electron as moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.

According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, a level of energy is associated with each electron configuration and in certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.

Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. This is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.